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Aug 28, 2023
 
What is a split modular encoder? 
 
 
There is currently no unified standard for the expression of "split modular encoder" in Chinese translation. In terms of English expression, different manufacturers also have different explanations for it. For example, Precizika uses "Tailor Made Encoder Kits"; Renishaw uses "Encoder Module"; HEIDENHAIN has not yet systematically promoted the split type and uses "Encoder Module" in terms of expression; other brands such as LIKA also use "Encoder Kits". Based on this, and our understanding of the product, in Chinese, we currently use "modular encoders without built-in bearings", which can also be referred to as "modular encoders" Split modular encoder ". In subsequent articles, we will mainly use" Split modular encoder "as the expression for this type of product.
 
 
Features of split modular encoder:
 
The split modular encoder consists of two independent components, namely a grating code, and a reading head module. Compared with the enclosed integrated encoder, this form of encoder has the following characteristics:
 
  • There is no friction generated by mechanical contact between the reading head and rotating components, and there is no starting torque requirement;
  • Due to the fact that the code disk and equipment shaft can be seen as a whole, it has high repeatability accuracy;
  • Flexible installation, compact axial size, highly integrated into application products, reducing space occupation;
  • Due to the simplification of a large number of mechanical transmission components, the cost of integrated encoders with the same technical requirements has significant advantages;
  • The assembly process requirements for the application are high, and the final accuracy is determined by the application assembly debugging;
  • No integral casing, additional protection is required during application;
  • The extremely simple mechanical structure ensures that long-term operation does not produce oil stains, metal and seal debris, etc; Very suitable for working in high cleanliness and high vacuum zero gravity environments.
Split encoder module
 
 
Where are its future applications?
Due to its flexible installation method, customizable according to practical applications, compact structure, and high repeatability, the split modular encoder can be widely used in the following fields:
 
1. Machine tool electric spindle:
 
The split modular encoder can be used to control the electric spindle of machine tools. Due to its simple mechanical structure and the ability to achieve larger installation dimensions at a lower cost, it is often used in the design and production of high-speed and high-precision electric spindle products.
 

Machine tool electric spindle
 
2. Robot joint direct drive motor:
 
The split modular encoder can be used for controlling the robot's motion axis, such as the robot's joint axis, servo motor, etc., to improve the positioning accuracy and motion speed of the robot. And it can provide powerful motion feedback data support for the robotic arm to execute more complex motion and control algorithms through high-precision servo positioning feedback data, achieving more functions.
 
Including DD motors, is also one of its important application points.
 

Robot joint direct drive motor
 
DD motor
 
3. Medical and aerospace equipment applications:
 
The split angle encoder has the characteristics of a simple mechanical structure, no mechanical transmission components between the installation shaft, and no need for lubricants; It is very suitable for working conditions with extremely high requirements for cleanliness in the working environment (due to the absence of bearings and other components, the product itself will not produce wear debris), or must work in a high vacuum environment (ensuring no lubricants), and is often used in medical devices, aerospace equipment, and electronic processing equipment.

Medical and aerospace equipment
With the combination of artificial intelligence and mechanical design in the future, the advantages of split encoders will also become increasingly prominent.
 
 
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